Acts continues · the third journey

From Ephesus
to Jerusalem’s door

Follow Apollos, Paul’s long Ephesian ministry, the uproar over Artemis, the return through Macedonia and Troas, and the farewell at Miletus.

Interval rule: Acts’ three months, two years, and Paul’s three-year summary describe connected parts of the Ephesian ministry. They are not stacked as five years and three months. Proposed AD boundaries remain under review.
Third journeycontinuesActs 18:23–21:17
Ephesus teaching3 months · 2 yearsActs 19:8–10
Paul’s summarySpace of 3 yearsActs 20:31
Working spanAD 53–57CY 3975–3979
01

Before Paul returns to Ephesus

Apollos is taught the way of God more perfectly

After the second journey · stated only as “some time”

Paul remains at Antioch for an unstated period and then strengthens Galatia and Phrygia. Meanwhile, Acts introduces Apollos and preserves the work of Aquila and Priscilla at Ephesus.

Antioch

Paul departs after spending some time there

Acts 18:22–23King James VersionAnd after he had spent some time there, he departed, and went over all the country of Galatia and Phrygia in order, strengthening all the disciples.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

The route is stated, but “some time” cannot be converted into an exact number of months.

Placement under review
Ephesus

Apollos teaches diligently what he knows

Acts 18:24–25King James VersionAnd a certain Jew named Apollos, born at Alexandria, an eloquent man, and mighty in the scriptures, came to Ephesus… and taught diligently the things of the Lord, knowing only the baptism of John.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

Acts describes both his strength in Scripture and the limit of his present understanding.

The synagogue

Aquila and Priscilla instruct Apollos

Acts 18:26–28King James VersionWhom when Aquila and Priscilla had heard, they took him unto them, and expounded unto him the way of God more perfectly.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

Apollos then goes to Achaia and mightily convinces the Jews by the Scriptures that Jesus is Christ.

02

Paul’s long Ephesian ministry

All they which dwelt in Asia hear the word

Working placement: CY 3975–3978 · about AD 53–56 · boundaries under review

Acts supplies three months in the synagogue and two years in the school of Tyrannus. Paul later describes the whole Ephesian labor as “by the space of three years,” so the notices are shown together without pretending they began on a known month.

Paul reaches Ephesus

About twelve disciples receive fuller instruction

Acts 19:1–7King James VersionWhen they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus… and they spake with tongues, and prophesied. And all the men were about twelve.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

Paul finds them acquainted only with John’s baptism and directs them to Jesus.

Three months

Paul reasons in the synagogue

Acts 19:8–9King James VersionAnd he went into the synagogue, and spake boldly for the space of three months, disputing and persuading the things concerning the kingdom of God.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

When some speak evil of that way, Paul separates the disciples.

Two years

Paul teaches daily in the school of Tyrannus

Acts 19:9–10King James VersionDisputing daily in the school of one Tyrannus. And this continued by the space of two years; so that all they which dwelt in Asia heard the word of the Lord Jesus.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

This is the longest precisely stated teaching interval within the Ephesian account.

During the Ephesian work

God works special miracles by Paul

Acts 19:11–12King James VersionAnd God wrought special miracles by the hands of Paul.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

Acts distinguishes God as the worker and Paul’s hands as the instrument.

The name of Jesus magnified

The sons of Sceva flee wounded

Acts 19:13–17King James VersionJesus I know, and Paul I know; but who are ye? And the man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them… so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

Fear falls on Jews and Greeks at Ephesus, and the name of the Lord Jesus is magnified.

Public renunciation

Books of curious arts are burned

Acts 19:18–20King James VersionMany of them also which used curious arts brought their books together, and burned them before all men… So mightily grew the word of God and prevailed.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

Acts values the books at fifty thousand pieces of silver without converting the amount into a modern currency.

03

The Ephesian uproar

The gospel strikes the trade surrounding Artemis

Near the close of Paul’s Ephesian stay · exact month not stated

Demetrius openly connects the preaching against handmade gods with danger to the silversmiths’ income and the magnificence of Artemis. UNESCO’s archaeological description confirms the importance of the temple and Great Theatre to Roman Ephesus; it is supporting context, not a substitute for Acts.

Paul’s purpose

Jerusalem and Rome come into view

Acts 19:21–22King James VersionAfter I have been there, I must also see Rome.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

Paul purposes in the spirit to pass through Macedonia and Achaia, go to Jerusalem, and afterward see Rome.

No small stir

Demetrius gathers the craftsmen

Acts 19:23–27King James VersionThis Paul hath persuaded and turned away much people, saying that they be no gods, which are made with hands.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

Demetrius argues that both their craft and the temple of the great goddess Diana are in danger.

The theatre

The city is filled with confusion

Acts 19:28–34King James VersionGreat is Diana of the Ephesians… And the whole city was filled with confusion.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

The crowd rushes with one accord into the theatre, taking Gaius and Aristarchus.

The townclerk answers

The assembly is dismissed

Acts 19:35–41King James VersionFor we are in danger to be called in question for this day’s uproar… And when he had thus spoken, he dismissed the assembly.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

The townclerk directs lawful complaints toward the courts and warns the crowd against an indefensible riot.

04

Macedonia, Greece, and Troas

Paul retraces the churches and turns homeward

Working placement: about AD 56–57 · CY 3978–3979

After the uproar, Paul travels through Macedonia and spends three months in Greece. A plot changes the return route, while Acts supplies unusually clear feast, travel, and day-count markers on the road to Troas.

Macedonia

Paul gives the disciples much exhortation

Acts 20:1–2King James VersionAnd when he had gone over those parts, and had given them much exhortation, he came into Greece.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

Acts preserves the movement without listing every city revisited.

Three months

A plot changes Paul’s return route

Acts 20:3–4King James VersionAnd there abode three months. And when the Jews laid wait for him, as he was about to sail into Syria, he purposed to return through Macedonia.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

The three-month duration is exact; its opening and closing civil dates are not.

After unleavened bread

Five travel days bring the company to Troas

Acts 20:5–6King James VersionAnd we sailed away from Philippi after the days of unleavened bread, and came unto them to Troas in five days; where we abode seven days.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

This passage supplies a feast marker, five travel days, and a seven-day stay.

The first day of the week

Paul continues his speech until midnight

Acts 20:7King James VersionAnd upon the first day of the week, when the disciples came together to break bread, Paul preached unto them… and continued his speech until midnight.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

Paul is ready to depart on the morrow.

Troas

Eutychus is restored alive

Acts 20:9–12King James VersionAnd Paul went down, and fell on him, and embracing him said, Trouble not yourselves; for his life is in him.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

The disciples bring the young man alive and are not a little comforted.

05

Miletus and the road to Jerusalem

Paul takes leave of the Ephesian elders

Journey’s close · stated intervals retained

Paul avoids a further stop at Ephesus because he hastens toward Jerusalem, then calls the Ephesian elders to Miletus. His farewell explains the length and character of his ministry before the company continues through Tyre and Caesarea.

Miletus

Paul calls for the elders of Ephesus

Acts 20:16–18King James VersionFor Paul had determined to sail by Ephesus… And from Miletus he sent to Ephesus, and called the elders of the church.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

Paul hastens, if possible, to be at Jerusalem for Pentecost.

Paul’s own summary

Three years of warning are remembered

Acts 20:28–31King James VersionTherefore watch, and remember, that by the space of three years I ceased not to warn every one night and day with tears.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

This describes the whole Ephesian labor and should not be added mechanically to the three months and two years as a separate interval.

The farewell

The elders sorrow at Paul’s departure

Acts 20:36–38King James VersionAnd they all wept sore, and fell on Paul’s neck, and kissed him, Sorrowing most of all for the words which he spake, that they should see his face no more.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

They accompany him unto the ship.

Tyre

The company remains seven days

Acts 21:3–6King James VersionAnd finding disciples, we tarried there seven days… And when we had accomplished those days, we departed and went our way.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

The disciples, wives, and children accompany them out of the city.

Caesarea

Agabus binds himself with Paul’s girdle

Acts 21:10–14King James VersionSo shall the Jews at Jerusalem bind the man that owneth this girdle, and shall deliver him into the hands of the Gentiles.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

Paul answers that he is ready not only to be bound, but also to die at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus.

Jerusalem ahead

The company prepares to go up

Acts 21:15–17King James VersionAnd after those days we took up our carriages, and went up to Jerusalem. And when we were come to Jerusalem, the brethren received us gladly.Read the full chapter →Tap the reference again to close.

The third journey ends. Paul’s arrest and imprisonment begin the next page.

Chronology register

The stated time markers remain visible

Acts gives enough detail to define the journey’s shape while still leaving several civil-year boundaries open.

“Some time”

Paul’s stay at Antioch after the second journey is real but unnumbered. No month count is supplied.

Ephesus intervals

Three synagogue months and two years at Tyrannus belong within Paul’s broader three-year summary.

Working years

About AD 53–57 / CY 3975–3979 is shown as a working placement, not a spreadsheet date silently declared settled.

Three months in Greece

The duration is explicit. The exact month in which it begins remains open.

Feast and travel markers

Unleavened bread, five sailing days, seven days at Troas, and the first day of the week retain Acts’ own order.

Jerusalem arrival

The third journey closes at Acts 21:17. The arrest that follows belongs to the next section.

The road narrows toward Jerusalem

Paul knows bonds await him, yet he continues.

The journey moves from years of public teaching at Ephesus to a tearful farewell at Miletus. At Caesarea, Agabus makes the coming danger visible; Paul proceeds knowing that Jerusalem will open the next stage of his witness.

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