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Matthew George Easton

Easton’s Bible Dictionary

Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Third Edition (1897) · 3,964 entries on site

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Reference workThese public-domain reference works are study aids written by human authors. Definitions and conclusions should be tested against Scripture.

Shittah-tree

( Isa. 41:19 ; R.V., “acacia tree”). Shittah wood was employed in making the various parts of the tabernacle in the wilderness, and must therefore have been indigenous in the desert in which the Israelites wandered. It was the acacia or mimosa (Acacia Nilotica and A. seyal). “The wild acacia (Mimosa Nilotica), under the name of sunt , everywhere represents the seneh, or senna, of the burning bush. A slightly different form of the tree, equally common under the name of seyal , is the ancient ’shittah,’ or, as more usually expressed in the plural form, the ’shittim,’ of which the tabernacle was made.” Stanley’s Sinai, etc. ( Ex. 25:10 , 13 , 23 , 28 ).

Shittim

Acacias, also called “Abel-shittim” ( Num. 33:49 ), a plain or valley in the land of Moab where the Israelites were encamped after their two victories over Sihon and Og, at the close of their desert wanderings, and from which Joshua sent forth two spies (q.v.) “secretly” to “view” the land and Jericho ( Josh. 2:1 ).

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