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William Smith

Smith’s Bible Dictionary

Public-domain Bible dictionary edition · 4,561 entries on site

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Reference workThese public-domain reference works are study aids written by human authors. Definitions and conclusions should be tested against Scripture.

Eglon

(calf-like). A king of the Moabites, ( Judges 3:12 ) ff., who, aided by the Ammonites and the Amelekites, crossed the Joran and took “the city of palm trees.” (B.C. 1359.) here, according to Josephus, he built himself a palace, and continued for eighteen years to oppress the children of Israel, who paid him tribute. He was slain by Ehud. [ Ehud ] A town of Judah in the low country. ( Joshua 15:39 ) The name survives in the modern Ajlan, a shapeless mass of ruins, about 10 miles from Eleutheropolis and 14 from Gaza, on the south of the great maritime plain.

Ehud

(union). Ehud son of Bilhah, and great-grandson of Benjamin the patriarch. ( 1 Chronicles 7:10 ; 8:6 ) Ehud son of Gera, of the tribe of Benjamin, ( Judges 3:15 ) the second judge of the Israelites. (B.C. about 1370.) In the Bible he is not called a judge, but a deliverer (l.c.): so Othniel, ( Judges 3:9 ) and all the Judges. ( Nehemiah 9:27 ) As a Benjamite he was specially chosen to destroy Eglon, who had established himself in Jericho, which was included in the boundaries of that tribe. He was very strong, and left-handed. [ Eglon ]

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