Eglon
The bullock; place of heifers. (1.) Chieftain or king of one of the Moabite tribes ( Judg. 3:12-14 ). Having entered into an alliance with Ammon and Amalek, he overran the trans-Jordanic region, and then crossing the Jordan, seized on Jericho, the “city of palm trees,” which had been by this time rebuilt, but not as a fortress. He made this city his capital, and kept Israel in subjection for eighteen years. The people at length “cried unto the Lord” in their distress, and he “raised them up a deliverer” in Ehud (q.v.), the son of Gera, a Benjamite. (2.) A city in Judah, near Lachish ( Josh. 15:39 ). It was destroyed by Joshua (10:5, 6). It has been identified with Tell Nejileh, 6 miles south of Tell Hesy or Ajlan, north-west of Lachish. (See LACHISH .)
Ehud
Union. (1.) A descendant of Benjamin ( 1 Chr. 7:10 ), his great-grandson. (2.) The son of Gera, of the tribe of Benjamin ( Judg. 3:15 ). After the death of Othniel the people again fell into idolatry, and Eglon, the king of Moab, uniting his bands with those of the Ammonites and the Amalekites, crossed the Jordan and took the city of Jericho, and for eighteen years held that whole district in subjection, exacting from it an annual tribute. At length Ehud, by a stratagem, put Eglon to death with a two-edged dagger a cubit long, and routed the Moabites at the fords of the Jordan, putting 10,000 of them to death. Thenceforward the land, at least Benjamin, enjoyed rest “for fourscore years” ( Judg. 3:12-30 ). (See QUARRIES [2].) But in the south-west the Philistines reduced the Israelites to great straits ( Judg. 5:6 ). From this oppression Shamgar was raised up to be their deliverer.